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Thursday, April 26, 2018

Mobile Technology and Libraries

The Internet of Things: Mobile Technology and Location Services in Libraries


On Technology and Libraries in the Twenty-First Century
Libraries face profound service challenges in the twenty-first century. Some of the challenges relate to changes in the networked information landscape of the last several decades, including the massive and direct availability of information without mediation of a librarian, the challenges associated with curating and describing massive quantities of data, and the renewed challenges related to library as a place combined with perennial questions about the future of print. The intersection and culmination of several of these effects of networks, spaces, and data are poised to disrupt technologies within libraries as the so called Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT is comprised of billions of connected devices that usher in a new realm of possibility for library service development and innovation.

Possible Futures of the Internet of Things in Libraries
The hypothetical and supposed IoT benefits to libraries involve issues around how technologists will be able to combine data that might be produced, consumed, or generated from IoT devices to provide innovations in service understanding, which may in fact lead to deeper automation. The data that are produced by inventory control over libraries might in fact help collection developers better understand how users interact with physical spaces.

Mobile Technology, Location-Based Service, and the Internet of Things
Given the technological challenges, how do libraries respond to the IoT strategically and with impact? In this guide, written for the library generalist and those with an interest in technology, we explore a case study of an IoT implementation that makes possible location-based recommendation services in an undergraduate collection, discuss other approaches to providing location-based services, and also give serious consideration to the privacy and security issues associated with such novel technology. The implementation utilizes commercially available IoT technologies (i.e., proximity beacons deployed in a grid system) in combination with existing mobile device affordance for Bluetooth-based indoor locating. Several of those technologies include near field communication (NFC) and new Wi-Fi standards. Software that delivers real-time directions to our point of interest has generated high service expectations for functionality based on location. With these high expectations, we have found from our iterative tests in the library that students expect real-time location guidance within a building.

Maughan Library


I can see the benefits of libraries going mobile in an effort to amplify access to library services. Through mobile devices patrons are able to connect to a wide array of information in the library and enhance library services. The advantages of catering to this mobile technology provides patrons the ability to access library information and books on the go. Although there are plenty of benefits there is a lot more to consider like the security, safety and cost. "Libraries are headed towards meeting the expectations of 21st century patrons who are using mobile technology for work and play". In my opinion, as a mom, I would be concerned regarding the security and safety of children accessing the internet on their own without any limitations. 

Hahn, J. (2017). The Internet of Things: Mobile Technology and Location Services in Libraries. Library Technology Reports53(1), 5-28.
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